[132][133] Macklin wrote in his diary: "I think this is as 'the Boss' would have had it himself, standing lonely in an island far from civilisation, surrounded by stormy tempestuous seas, & in the vicinity of one of his greatest exploits. Suffering from a heart condition, made worse by the fatigue of his arduous journeys, and too old to be conscripted, he nevertheless volunteered for the army. He was forced to make an 800-mile open boat journey, then cross the island of South Georgia, before the ship's crew could be rescued. Consequently, Shackleton decided to risk an open-boat journey to the 720-nautical-mile-distant South Georgia whaling stations, where he knew help was available. [106] For their journey, the survivors were only equipped with boots they had pushed screws into to act as climbing boots, a carpenter's adze, and 50feet of rope. (Ernest Shackleton) (Perce Blackborow) Suggested answers: Shackleton:"Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified." From the sentence we can infer that Shackleton was a responsible leader.Obviously he really needed people to work for him,but the expedition was very . [14] Following the outbreak of the Boer War in 1899, Shackleton transferred to the troopship Tintagel Castle where, in March 1900, he met an army lieutenant, Cedric Longstaff, whose father Llewellyn W. Longstaff was the main financial backer of the National Antarctic Expedition then being organised in London. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [136] Lady Shackleton survived her husband by 14 years, dying in 1936. The story that would unfold was to be beyond any expectations and completely different to that planned. Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton CVO OBE FRGS FRSGS (15 February 1874 - 5 January 1922) was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic.He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.. Born in Kilkea, County Kildare, Ireland, Shackleton and his Anglo-Irish family moved to Sydenham in suburban south London . While Shackleton led the expedition, Captain F. Worsley commanded the Endurance and Lieutenant J. Stenhouse the Aurora. He attempted a fourth Antarctic expedition, called the Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic Expedition, aboard the Quest in 1921, which had the goal of circumnavigating the continent. [8] Four years later, the family moved again, from Ireland to Sydenham in suburban London. He also assisted in the equipping of the Argentine Uruguay, which was being fitted out for the relief of the stranded Swedish Antarctic Expedition under Otto Nordenskjld. See answer (1) Best Answer. [16][17] Although officially on leave from Union-Castle, this was in fact the end of Shackleton's Merchant Navy service. [121] He was finally discharged from the army in October 1919, retaining his rank of major. Did Shackleton eat his dogs? The goal was ambitious - audacious even, considering that only 10 men had ever stood at the South Pole and 5 of those had died on the way back. "; and men, provisions and equipment were transferred to camps on the ice. [93] After failed attempts to march across the ice to this island, Shackleton decided to set up another more permanent camp (Patience Camp) on another floe, and trust to the drift of the ice to take them towards a safe landing. On Sunday afternoon Shackleton took the ship off Margate and on Monday morning Shackleton went ashore and . Born on February 15, 1874 - Sir Ernest Shackleton was an Anglo-Irish explorer who led a total of three voyages to Antarctica. Deep in the Weddell Sea, conditions gradually grew worse until, on 19 January 1915, Endurance became frozen fast in an ice floe. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [70] Among the ventures which he hoped to promote were a tobacco company,[71] a scheme for selling to collectors postage stamps overprinted "King Edward VII Land" based on Shackleton's appointment as Antarctic postmaster by the New Zealand authorities[72] and the development of a Hungarian mining concession he had acquired near the city of Nagybanya, now part of Romania. Shackleton is best known for his extraordinary achievement in leading the men of his Endurance expedition safely out of the Antarctic after their ship had been crushed in the ice. [64][65] He was honoured by the Royal Geographical Society, who awarded him a gold medal; a proposal that the medal be smaller than that earlier awarded to Captain Scott was not acted on. Shackleton served in the British army during World War I and served as a military advisor in the multinational North Russia Expeditionary Force during the Russian Civil War. Upon his death, he was lauded in the press but was thereafter largely forgotten, while the heroic reputation of his rival Scott was sustained for many decades. He. [79], His interviewing and selection methods sometimes seemed eccentric; believing that character and temperament were as important as technical ability,[80] he asked unconventional questions. Why did Ernest Shackleton want to go to Antarctica? When famed Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton and his crew boarded the Endurance for their fateful 1914-1916 Imperial Trans-Continental Expedition, they probably never imagined their ship's name to be quite so ominous. He then sought to cash in on his celebrity by making a fortune in the business world. In August,1914, Ernest Shackleton led a team to Antarctica. He felt certain that others would soon succeed in reaching the South Pole where he had failed having come so close, and so looked to the next goal. Educated at Dulwich College (188790), Shackleton entered the mercantile marine service in 1890 and became a sublieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve in 1901. Why is Ernest Shackleton famous? Unfortunately, it was designed for breaking through sea ice, not for being trapped in ice. The march was, Scott wrote later, "a combination of success and failure". Sir Ernest Shackleton's towering ambition and eagerness to explore the unknown led him to undertake the boldest adventure of his life, the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. The fate of Scott's expedition was not then known. The Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1914-1917 . Endurance was the three-masted barquentine in which Sir Ernest Shackleton and a crew of 27 men sailed for the Antarctic on the 1914-1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.The ship, originally named Polaris, was built at Framns shipyard and launched in 1912 from Sandefjord in Norway.After her commissioners could no longer pay the shipyard, the ship was bought by Shackleton in January 1914 . Shackleton and. Why is Shackleton famous? February 5, 2010, 10:09 AM. They set sail again on New Year's Day, 1908. [168] Blended with a parallel story of a struggling composer, the play retells the adventure of Endurance in detail, incorporating photos and videos of the journey. Timeline and Map. Wiki User. [155] That same year, on the date of what would have been Shackleton's 137th birthday, Google honoured him with a Google Doodle. This party would then lay supply depots across the Great Ice Barrier as far as the Beardmore Glacier; these depots would hold the food and fuel that would enable Shackleton's party to complete their journey of 1,800 miles (2,900km) across the continent. [12], During the following four years at sea, Shackleton learned his trade, visiting the far corners of the earth and forming acquaintances with a variety of people from many walks of life, learning to be at home with all kinds of men. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Why is Shackleton a hero? The Shackleton family are of English origin, specifically from Yorkshire. Devoted to creating a legacy, he led the Trans-Antarctic Expedition. The "Great Southern Journey",[54] as Frank Wild called it, began on 29 October 1908. [29] A record Farthest South latitude of 8217' was reached, beating the previous record established in 1900 by Carsten Borchgrevink. [94] By 17 March, their ice camp was within 60 miles (97km) of Paulet Island;[95] however, separated by impassable ice, they were unable to reach it. Disaster struck when his ship, the Endurance, was crushed by ice. In his 1956 address to the British Science Association, Sir Raymond Priestley, one of his contemporaries, said "Scott for scientific method, Amundsen for speed and efficiency but when disaster strikes and all hope is gone, get down on your knees and pray for Shackleton", paraphrasing what Apsley Cherry-Garrard had written in a preface to his 1922 memoir The Worst Journey in the World. Shackleton and five others sailed 800 miles (1,300 km) to South Georgia in a whale boat, a 16-day journey across a stretch of dangerous ocean, before landing on the southern side of South Georgia. Sir Ernest Shackleton had been counting on Endurance to help him make it ashore . His people-centred approach to leadership can be a guide to anyone in a position of authority". Ernest Shackleton and his second in command Frank Wild (left foreground) pose for a photo at Ocean Camp, after their ship, Endurance, was trapped in ice in February 1915. By early 1912, the world was aware that the pole had been conquered, by the Norwegian Roald Amundsen. The three men all suffered at times from snow blindness, frostbite and, ultimately, scurvy. Shackleton took care of other business, rejoining Nimrod in Lyttleton, New Zealand. [56] Their return journey to McMurdo Sound was a race against starvation, on half-rations for much of the way. Shackleton made his own discoveries about Antarctica, but he was not the first to explore the continent. Beardmore was sufficiently impressed with Shackleton to offer financial support,[c][45] but other donations proved hard to come by. 05 Dec 2014 Martha Lagace. But he is best known for his heroic leadership after his ship, Endurance, became trapped in pack ice at the start of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914-17. His plan was to make landfall in Antarctica, hike across the entire continent and sail back to England. he wanted to go to antarctica for a little trip but in the end his boat got crushed by pack ice. At 47 years old, Shackleton was on his fourth journey to Antarctica, and the third he had led. He attempted a fourth Antarctic expedition, called the Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic Expedition, aboard the Quest in 1921, which had the goal of circumnavigating the continent. They sailed from London on Friday, August 1, 1914, and anchored off Southend all Saturday. [149] In Boston, a "Shackleton School" was set up on "Outward Bound" principles, with the motto "The Journey is Everything". On 9 April, their ice floe broke into two, and Shackleton ordered the crew into the lifeboats and to head for the nearest land. In 2002, in a BBC poll conducted to determine the "100 Greatest Britons", Shackleton was ranked 11th while Scott was down in 54th place. It was named after Shackleton'sfamily motto: "Fortitudine vincimus" (By endurance we conquer). At one point, Shackleton gave his one biscuit allotted for the day to the ailing Frank Wild, who wrote in his diary: "All the money that was ever minted would not have bought that biscuit and the remembrance of that sacrifice will never leave me". This disparity continued into the 1950s. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Ward-room caterer. [51] Nimrod arrived at McMurdo Sound on 29 January, but was stopped by ice 16 miles (26km) north of Discovery's old base at Hut Point. A few moments later, at 2:50a.m. on 5 January 1922, Shackleton suffered a fatal heart attack. An Anglo-Irish adventurer, he became a pivotal figure in the era later characterised as the "Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration", thanks to the laudable and ambitious . Shackleton then worked hard to persuade others of his wealthy friends and acquaintances to contribute, including Sir Philip Lee Brocklehurst, who subscribed 2,000 (approximately equivalent to 212,000 in 2019) to secure a place on the expedition;[46] author Campbell Mackellar; and Guinness baron Lord Iveagh, whose contribution was secured less than two weeks before the departure of the expedition ship Nimrod. Transcript. There was a (male) cat named Mrs Chippy that belonged to the carpenter Harry McNish. Bruce, who had failed to acquire financial backing, was happy that Shackleton should adopt his plans,[75] which were similar to those being followed by the German explorer Wilhelm Filchner. [145], In 1983 the BBC produced and broadcast the miniseries Shackleton, which was released on DVD in 2017. In his search for rapid pathways to wealth and security, he launched business ventures which failed to prosper, and he died heavily in debt. A little Ernest Shackleton background. 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