The 2019-20 Australian bushfire season (Black Summer), was a period of bushfires in many parts of Australia, which, due to its unusual intensity, size, duration, and uncontrollable dimension, is considered a megafire. A preliminary evaluation of the health burden of the VIC bushfires estimated that bushfire smoke was associated with 120 excess deaths, 331 hospitalisations for cardiovascular problems, 585 hospitalisations for respiratory problems and 401 emergency department presentations for asthma. [536], Comedian Celeste Barber launched a fundraising appeal with a target of raising A$15,000, however it went on to raise over A$50million, making it the largest fundraiser ever held on Facebook. [52] The last fire of the season occurred in Lake Clifton, Western Australia, in early May.[53]. At 11am AEDT 31 December, fires had begun to approach the vacation town of Lakes Entrance. Bushfires in South West cause smoke haze over metropolitan area . Victorias (VIC) bushfire season started in earnest on 21 November when a total fire ban was declared for the entire state and code red (catastrophic) fire danger conditions were forecast for the states west. An Emergency Warning was issued for Bendoc, Bendoc Upper, and Bendoc North on 30 January. [418] In October 2019 David Littleproud, the Australian Minister for Water Resources, stated that he "totally accepts" the link between climate change and drought in Australia, as someone who has experienced it first hand. In southern Australia, hot, dry summers and bush dominated by oil-bearing eucalypts create an ongoing bushfire hazard. A volunteer RFS firefighter sustained fatal injuries at the Green Valley fire on 30 December. The bushfires burnt at least 24 million hectares of land and over three billion animals were killed or displaced. A total of 5,595,739 hectares were burned, 2,475 houses and 25 lives lost in 10,520 bushfires in NSW ( Fig. [246] The Lake Clifton area was severely damaged during the 201011 bushfire season. [192], On 30 December 2019, there were three active fires in East Gippsland with a combined area of more than 130,000 hectares (320,000 acres), and another in the north-east of the state near Walwa heading south-east towards Cudgewa. People in the entertainment industry such as Tina Arena,[341] Patricia Arquette,[345] Cate Blanchett,[345] Russell Crowe,[346] Ellen DeGeneres,[347] Selena Gomez,[348] Halsey,[342] Nicole Kidman,[345] Lizzo,[348] Bette Midler,[342] Pink,[348] Margot Robbie,[345] Paul Stanley,[342] Jay Park,[349] Jonathan Van Ness,[348] and Phoebe Waller-Bridge[345] also made statements about the fires. [62] Ecologists from The University of Sydney estimated 480 million mammals, birds, and reptiles were lost since September with concerns that entire species of plants and animals may have been wiped out by bushfire,[63][64] later expanded to more than a billion. When Mark . [316], Despite the substantial loss of property and loss of life, firefighters as of January 2020 managed to save over 16,000 structures from direct fire impact in addition to countless lives. [228], On Kangaroo Island starting in the Flinders Chase National Park, the Ravine bushfire burnt in excess of 15,000 hectares (37,000 acres) and a bushfire emergency warning was issued on 3 January 2020 as the fire advanced towards Vivonne Bay and the town of Parndana was evacuated. He then concluded, "Plainly, God is embarrassed. [115][117] In the week preceding 10 February 2020, a wide band of heavy rain swept through most of coastal New South Wales, extinguishing a significant number of fires; it left 33 active fires, of which five were uncontrolled, all located in the Bega Valley and Snowy Mountains regions. [288] Other estimates, which include animals like bats, amphibians and invertebrates, also put the number killed at over a billion. It threatened the towns of Yorketown and Edithburgh. Other fires began across the state in Bunyip, Horsham, Churchill, Redesdale, Beechworth, Bendigo, Marysville, Narre Warren and Upper Ferntree Gully. firefighters head to Australia as wildfires continue to burn", "Canadian Forces plane, crew heading to Australia to fight bushfires", "RFMF Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief Deployment To Australia", "President Macron offers French aid to Australia over bushfires", "5 French experts in Australia to provide assistance in the bushfires crisis", "TNI kerahkan personel ke Australia untuk bantu atasi kebakaran hutan", "Indonesia's support for bushfire fight appreciated: Oz ministers", "TNI to aid Australia in fighting bushfires", "Japan sends two Self-Defense Forces planes and personnel to help fight Australia fires", "Wan Azizah: Malaysia ready to assist Australia in fighting bushfires", "Malaysian firemen to leave for Australia to help fight bushfires", "Australia fires: More New Zealand firefighters on their way to help battle blazes", "New Zealand Defence Force sends support to Australia", "New Kiwi charity to ensure no animals left behind in natural disasters", "Kiwi charity focused on saving animals from Australia's bush fires", "SunLive NZ animal charities combine to assist Australia The Bay's News First", "Animal Evac New Zealand has deployed volunteers to support animals in the region", "Kiwi volunteers jump the ditch to help fire-affected Australian animals", "Return to the wasteland: Kangaroo sanctuary owner's emotional reunion with survivors after bushfire hell", "Australia bushfires: Heart-wrenching video shows wallaby recovering from injuries", "Badly-injured kangaroo spotted in charred remains of NSW forest dies", "Pacific nations Vanuatu and PNG pledge aid for Australia's bushfires", "Australia fires: PNG to send 100 soldiers", "Philippine Red Cross to donate $100K for Australia bushfires", "300 Filipinos affected in Australia bushfire; Local celebrities raising awareness", "Maguindanao tribal group prays to goddess of fire to end Australia bushfires", "Singapore deploys two Chinook helicopters to help Aussie bush fire recovery efforts", "UAE to send 200 volunteers to help fight Australian bushfires", "Emirati astronaut reaches out to Australia", "UAE to raise funds for wildfire-hit Australia because 'mates help mates' says minister", "UAE: World's tallest tower lights up for fire-stricken Australia", "Barrasso Honors the US-Australia Firefighting Alliance News Releases United States Senator John Barrasso", "US sends veteran firefighters to battle Australia wildfires", "Australien brnder, men siger nej tak til danske brandmnd", "Cine sunt pompierii romni pregtii pentru lupta cu incendiile devastatoare din Australia", "Ministerul Afacerilor Interne rspunde apelului lansat la nivel european i are fore pregtite pentru a fi trimise n Australia", "Pompierii romni, flituii de incendiata Australie: Nu avem nevoie de ajutor", "Australia rejected an offer by the European Union to help it against fires", "Turkey stands with Australia with bushfires raging", "Avustralya'daki Trklerden yangn madurlarna yardm", "Ukraine offers Australia help to combat wildfires, ready to send 200 seasoned firefighters", "Explainer: how effective is bushfire hazard reduction on Australia's fires? On 19 December 2019 the Gospers Mountain fire impacted on the Darling Causeway between Mount Victoria and Bell, it later jumped the Darling Causeway and impacted the Grose Valley and the fire would be split into two fires: Grose Valley fire and Gospers Mountain fire. Cardinal George Pell has died . Three active fires in East Gippsland, VIC, affecting more than 130,000. Emergency Management Commissioner Andrew Crisp stated that 780,000 hectares (1,900,000 acres) had burnt including 100,000 hectares (250,000 acres) near Corryong in the state's north-east and that fifty fires were burning. We break it down", "NPWS Fire History Wildfires and Prescribed Burns", "Largest hazard reduction burn a success in Morton National Park", "UPDATES: Bemboka bushfire out of control, three buildings lost", "Firestorms follow move away from cool burning Graham Lloyd", "Forestry call to take the fight to fires", "The bushfire lies spreading 'wildly' on social media", Fake and misleading images of Australia's bushfire crisis are being circulated, Australia fires: Misleading maps and pictures go viral, "All that Glitters: Art, Fire and Post-Cartographic Design", The truth behind the 'misleading' fire maps that have gone viral during Australia's bushfire crisis, "The truth behind this viral image of the Australian bushfires", "Australia fires: Misleading maps and pictures go viral", "Bots and trolls spread false arson claims in Australian fires 'disinformation campaign', "Fake news spreads over Australian wildfires as inaccurate report of 183 arson arrests is shared worldwide", "Bushfire article in the Australian that fuelled misinformation cleared by press council", "Australian wildfires fan argument over impact of arsonists", "Bushfires, bots and arson claims: Australia flung in the global disinformation spotlight", "Australia's Bushfires Are the Worst Ever. This may have permanently reduced the extent of the 80-million year old rainforests, which were already scarce due to previous land clearing for agriculture and logging. See the report for further information on the incident. [214], On 13 November a water bombing helicopter crashed while fighting the blazes threatening the small community of Pechey. [255] On 2 January 2020, the ACT declared a state of alert;[256] that was extended on 12 January as the merged Dunns Road fire burnt seven kilometres (four miles) from the Territory's south-west border. Escape routes were cut off and an estimated 4,000 people gathered on the towns foreshore, protected by the local Country Fire Authority (CFA) brigade, three CFA strike teams, FFMV firefighters and VIC Police personnel. ", "Australian Seasonal Bushfire Outlook: December 2019 HAZARD NOTES", "Bush Fire Danger Period and Fire Permits", "NSW RFS declares start of Bush Fire Danger Period", "Australia fires: Heavy rain extinguishes third of blazes in NSW", "Australia weather: How much rain did it take to put out NSW fires? It was also the worst season on record for properties lost in Queensland. Almost 80 communities and entire towns were left unrecognisable. [433], During, and immediately after the crisis, Australian public concern over climate change increased,[434] reflecting the scientific evidence that climate change had exacerbated the fires. The list contains individual bushfires and bushfire seasons that have resulted in fatalities, or bushfires that have burned in excess of 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres), or was significant for its damage to particular Australian landmarks. [91][118] Between July 2019 and 13 February 2020, the NSW Rural Fire Service reported that 11,264 bush or grass fires burnt 5.4million hectares (13million acres), destroyed 2,439 homes, and approximately 24 megalitres (5.3million imperial gallons; 6.3million US gallons) of fire retardant was used. Police and bushfire services (and some journalists) have contradicted this claim [] Weve observed both troll and bot accounts spouting disinformation regarding the bushfires on Twitter." Due to the ongoing and significant impact of the fires, on 6 January 2020 the Australian Government committed $2 billion to the National Bushfire Recovery Fund to provide further assistance to individuals and communities impacted by the fires, bringing total government assistance available to almost $2.65 billion. They are considered vulnerable to extinction, though not functionally extinct. Chief Minister Andrew Barr described the fire as the biggest threat to Canberra since the 2003 Canberra bushfires. [528][520][519] The Wiggles performed a concert on 17 and 18 January,[529] and on 16 February at Stadium Australia in Sydney, the Fire Fight Australia concert featured local and international acts. F1 Delta Time, a blockchain game developed and published by Animoca Brands, raised 51 ether (ETH) in its charity auction by selling the "Australia Edition 2020" non-fungible token, which is a digital race car that is officially licensed by Formula One. [74] In December 2019 the New South Wales Government declared a state of emergency after record-breaking temperatures and prolonged drought exacerbated the bushfires. [317], Multiple other New South Wales emergency services assisted in the response, including NSW Ambulance that provided ongoing pre-hospital care to victims of the fires including firefighters, NSW Police that worked to ensure public safety was maintained through road closures and evacuations and the NSW State Emergency Service that assisted with logistical support. Lightning strikes subsequently started multiple fires in Southwest Tasmania. [85] The crash was located in dense bushland, and spanned approximately 1 kilometre (0.62mi). [487][488], Soon after, Morrison released a video on behalf of the Liberal Party regarding deployment of military assets to respond to the bushfire crisis, for which he was widely criticised. [515] Following a representative sample, a report issued by the Fundraising Institute of Australia estimated that 53 percent of all adult Australians donated to a bushfire appeal. These Black Summer fires, as they were known, extended along the Eastern coast burning 19.4 million hectares of land and killing 34 people. 60,000 of the animals killed were koalas. Starting from late July early August 2019, fires heavily impacted various regions of the state of New South Wales, such as the North Coast, Mid North Coast, the Hunter Region, the Hawkesbury and the Wollondilly in Sydney's far west, the Blue Mountains, Illawarra and the South Coast, Riverina and Snowy Mountains with more than 100 fires burnt across the state. [162] As temperatures were forecast to reach 41C (106F) on the South Coast, Premier Berejiklian declared a seven-day state of emergency on 2 January 2020 with effect from 9am on the following day, including an unprecedented[163] 14,000-square-kilometre (5,400sqmi) "tourist leave zone" from Nowra to the edge of Victoria's northern border. [171], On 9 February 2020, NSW Rural Fire Service announced a torrential rain event over the preceding week had extinguished both the Morton and Currowan fires,[91] with the latter having burnt 499,621 hectares (1,234,590 acres) over 74 days and destroying 312 homes. [355] The Canadian government also sent a CC-17 plane of the Royal Canadian Air Force with 15 personnel on 27 January to further aid with transport and provide airlift support. Also on 20 December, an out-of-control bushfire took hold near Angle Vale, starting from the Northern Expressway and burning through Buchfelde and across the Gawler River. Tragically, the season also resulted in the loss of several lives, including 20 civilians: three in October, five in November, four in December and eight in January. [174][175][176][177][178][179], The Dunns Road fire was believed to have been started by a lightning strike on 28 December in a private pine plantation near Adelong. The report acknowledges the following sources:New South Wales Rural Fire Service; Bureau ofMeteorology; Insurance Council of Australia. ", "Greta Thunberg weighs in on Australia's fire 'catastrophe', "Russell Crowe and Cate Blanchett use Golden Globes speeches to link Australian fires to climate crisis", "Morrison says bushfire-ravaged communities the priority as celebrities pile on", "Celebrities react to Australia's bushfires", "Jay Park donates $30k to Australian bushfire effort", "Queen 'deeply saddened' by Australia's ongoing bushfire crisis", "Princess Mary of Denmark sends Australia message of support amid bushfire crisis", "A look at the Australian wildfires Canadian firefighters are helping to battle", "U.S. and Canada send additional firefighters to Australia", "More B.C. The fire had burnt more than 258,000 hectares (640,000 acres) and was out of control. The small community of Caparra lost fourteen homes in a few hours as the bushfire continued towards the small village of Bobin, where numerous homes and the Bobin Public School were destroyed in the fire. . NSW Bushfire Inquiry and public submissions, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements:Interim Observations, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements:Draft Propositions, Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements:Published Submissions. This season's fires were incredibly large in area, even compared to forests all around the world. (AIDR 2020). It came as increased requests for cash driven donations leveraging crowdfunding platforms like GoFundMe, or as a result of false links posted on Twitter. A state of disaster was declared for East Gippsland. Before-and-after photos show the deep wounds catastrophic fires can leave in less than a fortnight. On 30 and 31 December, FFDI values were highest on record for December over areas of south-eastern Australia, including regions of significant fire activity in East Gippsland. 2:18 pm AEDT. Emergency warnings were issued at Lulworth, Bothwell, and Lachlan. How is this possible? Fire has been a part of the Australian environment for as long as the continent has existed, but over the past 200 years bushfires have become increasingly lethal and costly. On 8 November, the fire broke through the containment line and impacted 30 houses in Lower Beechmont, resulting in the evacuation of the village. From 1 July to 31 December, the Greater Sydney and mid-north coast regions experienced approximately 11 declared bushfire emergencies and 26 total fire bans. Two years on, Fiona talks about that fateful day and how 'gobsmacked' she's been left with the help received from the Salvos. From July until the end of December, there were approximately 15 declared bushfire emergencies in northern NSW and 46 total fire bans affecting various LGAs. On 8 November for example, there were an unprecedented 17 fires for which emergency warnings the highest alert level had been issued. By the time they were done the Black Summer bushfires had ripped through 24 to 40 million hectares of bushland across multiple states and territories nearly double the area of any previous major bushfire in a fire season. This fire joined up with the Stockyard Creek fire and together with the Coombes Gap fire and swept east towards Willawarrin, Temagog, Birdwood, Yarras, Bellangary, Kindee and Upper Rollands Plains. On 6 February 2009 Premier John Brumby issued a public warning that the next day was expected to be the worst day [for fire conditions] in the history of the state. This fire claimed one life at Johns River,[129] where it also destroyed homes, and burnt more than 12,000 hectares (29,653 acres). Victoria had been enduring an unusual heat wave, with temperatures as high as 48 degrees Celsius (115 degrees Fahrenheit) and almost no rain. The number of "extreme" fire danger days generally increases 525% by 2020 for the low scenarios and 1565% for the high scenarios. 1 (2020) by NSW Rural Fire Service - Issuu", "Tributes flow for fourth NSW fire victim Barry Parsons", "FIA announces World Motor Sport Council decisions", "Rally Australia reveals revised route proposal", "Fires cause angry teams to call for Rally Australia cancellation", "Kerry Ridge bushfire, located within the Muswellbrook, Singleton and Mid-Western LGAs, is burning in the Wollemi National Park, Putty State Forest and Coricudgy State Forest", "NSW Rural Fire Service deems 79-day Kerry Ridge bushfire officially 'out', "Homes believed lost in NSW 'mega blaze' as firefighters tackle 70-metre flames", "The monster: a short history of Australia's biggest forest fire", "Fire at Gospers Mountain extends to 500,000 hectares", "Rain set to provide relief for NSW firefighters", "Sydney wet weather extinguishes Gospers Mountain 'mega-blaze', flooding clean-up continues across NSW", "Australian bushfires reach Sydney's suburbs", "Group of 'suspicious-looking teens' seen leaving area of bushfire", "Police set up crime scene as blaze on Sydney's north shore is investigated", "Sydney smoke haze reaches 11 times the hazardous level", "Sydney smoke: bushfires haze smothers landmarks in pictures", "Bushfire smoke makes Sydney air quality worse than Delhi", "Sydney fire haze equal to 'smoking 32 cigarettes', "NSW Bushfires: Firefighters work to subdue out-of-control bushfire near Lake Burragorang", "NSW bushfires: Greystanes blaze brought under control", "Sydney NYE fireworks to go ahead despite protests", "Illegal firework prank sparked fire that threatened Sydney homes", "Penrith, NSW Daily Weather Observations", "M5 reopens after fire threat in Sydney's south-west", "Sydney homes safe from fire in southwest", "Homes lost, fireys injured as bushfires rage across NSW", "Inmates, staff evacuated from jail as bushfire threatens", "Buildings destroyed as Caves House precinct falls victim to spot fires", "South Coast holidaymakers may be trapped by escalating fires as conditions worsen", "Thousands of holidaymakers told to leave NSW South Coast amid bushfire emergency", "Watch and Act Currowan Fire (Shoalhaven LGA) 2020-01-02 21:03", "Advice Clyde Mountain (Eurobodalla LGA) 2020-01-02 13:58", "Bushfires on NSW South Coast kill seven people, destroy 176 buildings", "One road out: the nervous wait to evacuate a town ringed by bushfires", "Advice Border Fire (Bega Valley LGA) 2020-01-02 13:59", "Watch and Act Border Fire (Bega Valley LGA) 2020-01-05 20:42", "NSW and Canberra fires: more homes reported lost as wind and thunderstorms hit", "South Coast's Currowan bushfire extinguished as torrential rain falls across NSW", "This is how a bushfire can flip a fire truck", "Jingellic: Volunteer Firefighter Killed After NSW Fire", "Firefighter dies in NSW after extreme winds cause truck crash", "Two dead in Cobargo as New South Wales and Victoria face bushfire threat as it happened", "Volunteer firefighter, killed in southern NSW, was expecting first child", "RFS warns of bushfire risk to communities between Tarcutta and Adelong", "Watch and Act Dunns Road (Snowy Valleys LGA) 2020-01-02 18:35", "Fires threaten new communities as Batlow residents told town will not be defendable, Kosciuszko National Park evacuated", "Dunns Road fire updates: Batlow, Wondalga residents told to leave | Live blog", "Dunns Road bushfire near Mount Kosciuszko National Park burns more than 130,000ha. The so-called "Black Saturday Bushfires" are often called the worst natural disaster in Australia's history. [377], The Government of Papua New Guinea offered to send 1,000 military and other personnel to Australia to assist with the response to the bushfires. In addition, 5,728 interstate and overseas fire and emergency service personnel were deployed. It was in this edge environment that the Black Saturday bushfires inflicted the damage that made them some of the most destructive in Australian history. From 1 July 2019 to the end of the bushfire season on 31 March 2020, there were more than 11,400 bush and grass fires across NSW. A Woolworths employee asked for four days off work in April 2023 to perform the solemn task of spreading his father's ashes with family was knocked back without explanation by a manager. [284] The smoke affected glaciers in the country, giving a brown tint to the snow. The major fires peaked during DecemberJanuary. Land around Nowendoc and Yarrowich was also burnt. [74] However, due to their lower intensity and remote location, the 1974 fires caused around A$5 million (approximately A$36.5million in 2020[75]) in damage. [278] A September 2021 study using satellite data estimated the CO2 emissions of the fires from November 2019 to January 2020 to be ~715 million tons,[35][36][37] about twice as much as earlier estimates. The fire impacted a large industrial area and threatened numerous properties before being brought under control by 9:30pm. The impact of the bushfires was so overwhelming that Premier Brumby announced a royal commission into the fires on 13 February 2009, even before the full extent of the disaster was known. A back burn on 28 October got away from New South Wales Rural Fire Service (NSWRFS) volunteers after a sudden wind change pushing the fire south towards Lake Cathie and west over Lake Innes. While the proportion of high-severity fires hasn't changed, the enormous range of the 2019-2020 bushfires meant 44% of the total area burned by . These multiple fires ultimately all merged to become the Green Wattle Creek fire. By days end, around 60 fires remained active, including a large fire in the states north near Shepparton, three large fires in East Gippsland, and a fastmoving grass fire at Mount Glasgow, north of Ballarat. Several other countries have offered assistance: Australia is one of the most fire-prone countries on earth, and bushfires form part of the natural cycle of its landscapes. [440] Despite evidence to suggest that fuel loads played a minimal role in the 201920 Australian fires, there are calls to open up Australian protected lands to industry, particularly logging and grazing, to reduce fire fuel, with these calls having so far mainly stemmed from individuals and businesses with interests in such industries, and have resulted in the circulation of large amounts of disinformation.[440][445][446]. It was also the worst season on record for properties lost in Queensland NSW. Spanned approximately black summer bushfires timeline kilometre ( 0.62mi ) the crash was located in dense,. Report for further information on the incident, hot, dry summers and bush dominated by oil-bearing create... As the biggest threat to Canberra since the 2003 Canberra bushfires [ 445 ] [ 445 [! Community of Pechey not functionally extinct functionally extinct [ 440 ] [ 445 ] 445! 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